Glass

Melting, holding, refining, forming, display glass technologies, optical fiber production.

Ceramics

Firing of ferrites, steatites, titanates, tiles, refractories, dinnerware, electrical porcelain, alumina, zirconia, calcining ores, and powders, for Li-ion and solid state batteries.

Semiconductor

Diffusion, LPCVD and annealing furnaces for silicon and other semiconductor wafers and substrates.

Metallurgical

Heat treating, preheat and reheat of bars, ingots, slabs and billets prior to forging, hot rolling, annealing, hardening and deoxidizing, brazing, sintering powdered metal parts, and melting.

Diecasting

Low pressure and high pressure diecasting of non-ferrous metals and alloys.

Solar Energy

Production of photovoltaic cells, solar array capturing, testing and simulation.

Heating

With application temperatures over 540ºC (1,000ºF)

Laboratory, Research and Development

General laboratory, R&D, Food, Feed, Blood testing.